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labem alicui inferre

  • 1 labes

    1.
    lābes, is (abl. labi for labe, Lucr. 5, 930), f. [1. lābor], a fall, falling down, sinking in.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    dare labem,

    Lucr. 2, 1145:

    motus terrae Rhodum... gravi ruinarum labe concussit,

    Just. 30, 4, 3:

    tantos terrae motus in Italia factos esse, ut multis locis labes factae sint terraeque desederint,

    subsidences of the earth, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:

    labes agri,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 97:

    terrae,

    Liv. 42, 15; so absol.:

    si labes facta sit, omnemque fructum tulerit,

    Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 2:

    labes imbris e caelo,

    Arn. 5, 185.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction:

    hinc mihi prima mali labes,

    the first blow of misfortune, Verg. A. 2, 97:

    haec prima mali labes, hoc initium impendentis ruinae fuit,

    Just. 17, 1, 5: metuo legionibu' labem, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 283 Vahl.):

    quanta pernis pestis veniet, quanta labes larido,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3:

    innocentiae labes ac ruina,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 24:

    labes in tabella,

    id. Lael. 12, 41:

    regnorum labes,

    Val. Fl. 5, 237.—
    B.
    Meton., ruin, destruction; of a dangerous person, one who causes ruin:

    (Verres) labes atque pernicies provinciae Siciliae,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2: labes popli, Plant. Pers. 3, 3, 4.—Of a bad law:

    labes atque eluvies civitatis,

    Cic. Dom. 20, 53.—
    2.
    In partic., the falling sickness, epilepsy, Ser. Samm. 57, 1018.—

    Hence, in gen.,

    disease, sickness, Grat. Cyneg. 468.
    2.
    lābes, is, f. [Gr. lôbê, lôbeuô; cf. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 372]. a spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect.
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235:

    sine labe toga,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 514:

    purum et sine labe salinum,

    Pers. 3, 25:

    victima labe carens,

    Ov. M. 15, 130:

    aliqua corporis labe insignis,

    Suet. Aug. 38: item quae (virgo) lingua debili sensuve aurium deminuta, aliave qua corporis labe insignita sit, Gell. 1, 12, 3.—
    II.
    Trop., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit: labes macula in vestimento dicitur, et deinde metaphorikôs transfertur in homines vituperatione dignos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll. (freq. and class.):

    animi labes nec diuturnitate evanescere, nec amnibus ullis elui potest,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24:

    saeculi labes atque macula,

    id. Balb. 6, 15:

    labem alicujus dignitati aspergere,

    a stain, disgrace, id. Vatin. 6, 15:

    labem alicui inferre,

    id. Cael. 18, 42:

    famae non sine labe meae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 20:

    domus sine labe,

    Juv. 14, 69:

    vita sine labe peracta,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 49:

    abolere labem prioris ignominiae,

    Tac. H. 3, 24:

    donec longa dies... concretam eximit labem, purumque relinquit sensum,

    Verg. A. 6, 746. —Of an immoral custom:

    dedit hanc contagio labem,

    Juv. 2, 78.— Plur.:

    conscientiae labes habere,

    Cic. Off. 3, 21, 85:

    peccatorum labibus inquinati,

    Lact. 4, 26; id. Ira Dei, 19.—
    b.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a disgrace, i. e. a good-for-nothing fellow, a wretch:

    habeo quem opponam labi illi atque caeno,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 20:

    caenum illud ac labes,

    id. ib. 11, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labes

  • 2 labes

    lābēs, is (abl. редко labi) f. [ labor I \]
    1) оседание, провал, обвал ( terrae L)
    labem dare Lcr — обваливаться, обрушиваться
    3) порча, пагуба, гибель ( innocentiae C)
    prima l. măli V — начало бедствия
    Verres l. provinciae C — Веррес — бедствие провинции.
    4) поражение (l. Mursīna AV); крушение, крах ( imperii C)
    5) недуг (corporis Lcr, Su, CTh)
    6) пятно (toga sine labe O; purus et sine labe Pers)
    перен. стыд, позор (l. saeculi, civitatis C)
    labem alicui inferre C (imponere L, aspergere C) — опозорить кого-л., запятнать чьё-л. имя
    labe carens — без порока, безупречный ( victima O)

    Латинско-русский словарь > labes

  • 3 labes

    lābes, lābis, f. [labor, labi]    - abl. arch. labi, Lucr. 5, 928. [st1]1 [-] chute, effondrement.    - dare labem, Lucr. 2, 1145: s'écrouler.    - labes agri, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97: affaissement du sol.    - labes terrae, Liv. 42, 15: éboulement de terre.    - ut multis locis labes factae sint, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78: tellement qu'en bien des endroits il y eut des glissements de terrain. [st1]2 [-] dégât, ruine, perte, destruction, abîme, gouffre.    - hinc mihi prima mali labes, Virg. En. 2, 97: c'est ainsi que j'ai commencé à glisser dans le malheur.    - metuo legionibus labem, Plaut.: je crains un désastre pour nos légions.    - innocentiae labes ac ruina, Cic. Fl. 10, 24: écroulement et ruine de l'innocence.    - nec novitate cibi nec labi corporis ullā, Lucr. 5, 1145: ni par le changement de nourriture ni par la maladie. [st1]3 [-] marque, tache; au fig. tache, flétrissure, souillure, déshonneur.    - sine labe toga, Ov.: toge immaculée.    - victima labe carens, Ov.: victime sans tache.    - ego perpetuo famam sine labe tenebo, Ov. H. 17: je conserverai éternellement sans tache ma réputation.    - alicui labem inferre, Cic.: flétrir qqn, couvrir qqn de honte.    - labem sceleris in familia relinquere, Cic. Sull. 88: laisser la tache d'un crime sur une famille.    - est haec saeculi quaedam labes, Cic.: c'est la honte de ce siècle.    - hunc tu quas conscientiae labes in animo censes habuisse? Cic. Off. 3: quels stigmates la conscience ne lui avait-elle pas imprimés dans l'âme, à ton avis? [st1]4 [-] qqf. personne funeste, fléau; homme infâme, ignoble.    - labes atque pernicies provinciae Siciliae, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2: (Verrès) le fléau et la ruine de la province de Sicile.    - labes popli, pecuniae accipiter, Plaut.: fléau du peuple, vautour d'argent.    - caenum illud ac labes, Cic. Sest. 26: cet homme qui n'est que boue et souillure.
    * * *
    lābes, lābis, f. [labor, labi]    - abl. arch. labi, Lucr. 5, 928. [st1]1 [-] chute, effondrement.    - dare labem, Lucr. 2, 1145: s'écrouler.    - labes agri, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97: affaissement du sol.    - labes terrae, Liv. 42, 15: éboulement de terre.    - ut multis locis labes factae sint, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78: tellement qu'en bien des endroits il y eut des glissements de terrain. [st1]2 [-] dégât, ruine, perte, destruction, abîme, gouffre.    - hinc mihi prima mali labes, Virg. En. 2, 97: c'est ainsi que j'ai commencé à glisser dans le malheur.    - metuo legionibus labem, Plaut.: je crains un désastre pour nos légions.    - innocentiae labes ac ruina, Cic. Fl. 10, 24: écroulement et ruine de l'innocence.    - nec novitate cibi nec labi corporis ullā, Lucr. 5, 1145: ni par le changement de nourriture ni par la maladie. [st1]3 [-] marque, tache; au fig. tache, flétrissure, souillure, déshonneur.    - sine labe toga, Ov.: toge immaculée.    - victima labe carens, Ov.: victime sans tache.    - ego perpetuo famam sine labe tenebo, Ov. H. 17: je conserverai éternellement sans tache ma réputation.    - alicui labem inferre, Cic.: flétrir qqn, couvrir qqn de honte.    - labem sceleris in familia relinquere, Cic. Sull. 88: laisser la tache d'un crime sur une famille.    - est haec saeculi quaedam labes, Cic.: c'est la honte de ce siècle.    - hunc tu quas conscientiae labes in animo censes habuisse? Cic. Off. 3: quels stigmates la conscience ne lui avait-elle pas imprimés dans l'âme, à ton avis? [st1]4 [-] qqf. personne funeste, fléau; homme infâme, ignoble.    - labes atque pernicies provinciae Siciliae, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2: (Verrès) le fléau et la ruine de la province de Sicile.    - labes popli, pecuniae accipiter, Plaut.: fléau du peuple, vautour d'argent.    - caenum illud ac labes, Cic. Sest. 26: cet homme qui n'est que boue et souillure.
    * * *
        Labes, labis, foem. gen. Cic. Grande ouverture de terre, comme un abysme. C'est aussi ruine, et grande cheute.
    \
        Labes. Festus. Une tache, Macule, Souillure, Note.
    \
        Labes conscientiae. Cic. Remors de conscience.
    \
        Labes innocentiae et ruina. Cic. Corruption, Destruction, Degastement.
    \
        Labes Reipublicae. Cic. La ruine de, etc.
    \
        Dare labem. Lucret. Cheoir lourdement, Trebucher, Ruiner.
    \
        Inferre labem integris. Cic. Leur mettre à sus quelque cas, Les diffamer.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > labes

  • 4 infero

    in-fĕro, intŭli, illātum, inferre, v. a., to carry, bring, put, or throw into or to a place (class.); constr. with in and acc., ad, or the dat.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in and acc.: in equum, to bring or set upon a horse, Caes. B. G. 6, 29:

    coronam in curiam,

    Liv. 44, 14, 3:

    Scipio lecticula in aciem inlatus,

    id. 24, 42, 5:

    in portum quinqueremes,

    id. 28, 17, 5; cf. id. 26, 21, 6; 10, 2, 13:

    arma in Italiam,

    Nep. Ham. 4, 2:

    bello in provinciam illato,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; id. Sest. 27, 58; Liv. 9, 25, 2.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    semina arvis,

    Tac. A. 11, 54:

    fontes urbi,

    id. ib. 11, 13; cf.: pedem aliquo, to go or proceed to a place, Cic. Caecin. 14, 39:

    spolia opima templo,

    id. 4, 20.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    scalas ad moenia,

    to set against the walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    inferri mensam secundam jussi,

    to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120:

    gressus,

    Verg. G. 4, 360.—
    B.
    To throw upon, apply to any thing; esp. of fire, to set fire to:

    tectis et templis ignes inferre conati sunt,

    to set fire to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; cf.:

    aliquid in ignem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring to a place for burial, to bury, inter:

    ne quis sepulcra deleat, neve alienum inferat,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64:

    reliquias ejus majorum tumulis inferri jussit,

    Just. 11, 15.—
    2.
    To furnish, pay (a tribute or tax):

    tributum alicui,

    Col. 1, 1, 11:

    vicesimam,

    Plin. Pan. 39, 6:

    septingenta milia aerario inferenda,

    id. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—
    3.
    To give in, enter (an account):

    sumptum civibus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45:

    rationes falsas,

    id. ib. 9, 20:

    rationibus,

    to bring into account, Col. 1, 7, 7:

    aliquid in rationes,

    Dig. 34, 3, 12.—
    4.
    Milit.: signa (arma) in hostem, or hosti, to bear the standards against the enemy, to attack, make an attack upon:

    conversa signa in hostes inferre,

    to wheel about and attack, Caes. B. G. 2, 26; Liv. 6, 29, 2; 9, 27, 12; saep. with dat.:

    trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani,

    id. 3, 18, 8; 8, 30, 7; Curt. 8, 14, 15:

    signa patriae urbi,

    Cic. Fl. 2, 5; Liv. 28, 3, 13; so,

    inferre arma,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 5:

    pedem,

    to advance, attack, Liv. 10, 33, 4; so,

    gradum: gradum acrius intulere Romani,

    id. 35, 1, 9:

    bellum alicui,

    to make war upon, to wage war against, Cic. Pis. 34:

    bellum Italiae,

    id. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    bellum contra patriam,

    id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:

    arma,

    to begin a war, commence hostilities, Liv. 1, 30, 8.—
    5.
    Se, to betake one ' s self to, repair to, go into, enter, esp. with the accessory notion of haste and rapidity.— With dat.: visa vi quadam sua inferunt sese hominibus noscitanda, present, offer themselves, Gell. 19, 1, 15:

    lucus erat, quo se Numa sine arbitris inferebat,

    Liv. 1, 21, 3:

    se foribus,

    Verg. A. 11, 36:

    se flammae,

    Vell. 2, 74.—With a play upon I. b, supra:

    me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum (cf. the context),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72.—With in and acc.: se in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen, to rush upon, expose one ' s self to, Cic. Balb. 10, 25:

    cum se in mediam contionem intulisset,

    Liv. 5, 43, 8; 4, 33, 7; 7, 17, 5; 24, 16, 1 al. — Absol.:

    viden' ignavum, ut se inferat!

    how he struts! how proudly he walks! Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54:

    ut magnifice infert sese,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 7:

    atque etiam se ipse inferebat,

    presented himself, came unbidden, Cic. Caecin. 5; Liv. 2, 30, 13; 22, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 66; id. Agr. 37; Curt. 4, 12, 14 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring forward, introduce; to produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict:

    in re severa delicatum aliquem inferre sermonem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144:

    mentionem,

    to make mention, to mention, Liv. 4, 1, 2:

    spem alicui,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    quam maximum terrorem hostibus,

    id. ib. 7, 8:

    alicui injuriam,

    id. ib. 54; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; cf.:

    injuriis in socios nostros inferendis,

    Cic. Sest. 27, 58:

    calamitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    turpitudines,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9:

    crimen proditionis alicui,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:

    periculum civibus,

    id. Sest. 1, 2:

    probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis,

    id. Cael. 18, 42:

    moram et impedimentum alicui rei,

    id. Inv. 1, 9, 12:

    mortem alicui per scelus,

    id. Mil. 7, 17:

    pestilentiam agris,

    Liv. 5, 14, 3: vim vitae suae, to lay violent hands upon one ' s self, Vell. 2, 45:

    vim et manus alicui,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21:

    vim alicui,

    Tac. A. 15, 5; Suet. Claud. 16; 37:

    vulnera hostibus,

    to give wounds to, to wound, Caes. B. C. 2, 6:

    delectari criminibus inferendis,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 65:

    litem capitis in aliquem,

    id. Clu. 41, 116:

    alicui crimen proditionis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: judicium, to judge (post-class.), Dig. 5, 2, 4:

    prima peregrinos obscena pecunia mores intulit,

    Juv. 6, 299. —
    B.
    In partic., to conclude, infer, draw an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infero

  • 5 probrum

    prŏbrum, i, n. [cf. Gr. propherein, to reproach; and opprobrium], a shameful or disgraceful act (class.; syn.: dedecus, flagitium).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: qui, nisi probrum, omnia alia indelicta aestimant, Att. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.:

    flagitium probrumque magnum expergefacis,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 42:

    ignaviae luxuriaeque probra,

    Sall. J. 44, 5:

    emergere ex paternis probris ac vitiis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162.—
    B.
    In partic., unchaste or immodest conduct, lewdness, unchastity, adultery:

    Alcumenam insontem probri Amphitruo accusat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 9:

    exsequi,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 8:

    vitii probrique plena,

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 13:

    probri insimulasti pudicissimam feminam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; Ov. M. 10, 695:

    probri suspicio,

    Suet. Caes. 43; cf.:

    aliquam habere cum summo probro,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 10; Liv. 25, 3; Tac. A. 3, 56:

    probrum virginis Vestalis ut capite puniretur,

    Fest. p. 241 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., the disgrace arising from an infamous act, shame, reproach, disgrace, dishonor, infamy: ea tum compressa parit huic puerum, sibi probrum, Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.:

    nemo id probro ducet Alcumenae,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 30:

    ego jam tua probra aperibo omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 50:

    in probro esse,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 6:

    quem (Curium) censores senatu probri gratiā moverant,

    Sall. C. 23, 1:

    vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere,

    to be reproachful, shameful, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, paupertas probro haberi,

    Sall. C. 12, 1:

    probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis inferre,

    Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    ut probrum objectare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    probrum atque dedecus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    terras implere probris,

    Ov. H. 17, 208:

    luere sanguine probra,

    id. Ib. 567.—
    B.
    In partic., abuse, insult, reproachful language, a reproach, libel:

    epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:

    aliquem probris maledictisque vexare,

    id. Fl. 20, 48:

    in isto tuo maledicto probrum mihi nullum objectas,

    id. Dom. 29, 76:

    probra dicere alicui,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 49:

    jactare in aliquem,

    Liv. 29, 9:

    ingerere probra,

    id. 2, 45:

    increpare multis ac servilibus probris,

    Tac. A. 11, 37:

    probra jacere,

    id. H. 4, 45:

    cumulare,

    id. A. 1, 21:

    aggerare,

    id. ib. 13, 14:

    componere,

    id. ib. 16, 21:

    probris lacessere,

    Sen. Agam. 980:

    probris omnibus contaminatus,

    Suet. Vit. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > probrum

См. также в других словарях:

  • mettre — Mettre, Ponere. Il vient de Mittere, par syncope et antiptose, Inde Mittere in possessionem. Mettre en possession. Mettre à bord, Naues ad terram applicare, Appellere nauem. Mets toy à dextre, Concede ad dexteram. Mettre à feu et à sang, Incendia …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

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